Pansy
Viola x wittrockiana
Pansy is an annual for edging, groundcover, suited to full sun to partial shade and clay or loam, flowering Mar, Apr, May, Oct, Nov.
| Type | Annual |
|---|---|
| Mature height | 20 cm |
| Spread | 25 cm |
| Aspect | full sun to partial shade |
| Foliage | Deciduous |
| Hardiness | USDA 2a-10b |
| Pollinator-friendly | Yes |
| Pet-safe | Not confirmed |
Where to use it in a border
At around 20 cm, it sits best along the front edge, where a low, spreading habit reads best. Give it about 25 cm of room to spread, roughly 4 to the metre when planted in a drift. It is hardy across USDA zones 2a to 10b, so check it suits your area before planting.
It appears in our lists of full sun, clay soil, pollinator-friendly plants.
Border Builder uses Pansy's height, spread, soil, bloom months and companions to place it in a full border plan for your own conditions, on iPhone and iPad.
Flowering through the year
Worth knowing
- Its flowers are valued by bees and other pollinators.
Good companions
Plants that share its conditions and style, chosen to complement its place in the border:
- African Marigoldto edge in front
- Cockscombfor height behind it
- Speedwell 'Royal Candles'to edge in front
- Zonal Geraniumto edge in front
- Dianthus 'Firewitch'to edge in front
- Floss Flowerto edge in front
Garden styles
Cottage garden Formal Foundation planting
Sources
Bloom timing and hardiness drawn from:
- NC State Extension (plants.ces.ncsu.edu, 2026-05)
- MoBot Plant Finder (missouribotanicalgarden.org, 2026-05)
- NC State Extension (plants.ces.ncsu.edu, 2026-05) — cool-season pansy
- in naCool grown as a spring-planted annual that blooms through cool summer
- usdaMin overridden to z2a